Vocational education’s variable links to vocations

NCVER News     | 19 December 2013

NCVER Insight

Mid-level qualifications currently provide weak links to the labour market, except when they are related to licensing requirements or regulations.

This progress report in a  three-year program of research – Vocations: the link between post-compulsory education and the labour market –  looks specifically at mid-level qualifications, such as diplomas, advanced diplomas and associate degrees, and how they assist entry to and progression in the labour market.

Key messages

At a time when the vocational education and training (VET) sector is designing entitlement models and introducing contestability to improve the outcomes of learning, this report identifies a number of key issues.

  • Generally, there is a weak link between education and work for students in most mid-level qualifications and fields of education. The exceptions are in occupations where there are licensing requirements or strong regulations.
  • Employment outcomes for graduates improve as the level of study increases from certificate I to certificate III. However, only 37% of graduates obtain employment in their field of education, although this result does differ by field.
  • Mid-level qualifications have three main roles, either as a labour market qualification (entry or upgrade), a transition to a higher-level qualification, or to widen access to higher-level qualifications.
  • Training institutions could play a vital role in constructing and offering qualifications differently to suit the purpose they serve.
  • Improving outcomes requires encouraging industry bodies and intermediaries to focus on improving the relationship between work and education.
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